1) Describe the geographic origins of Hinduism
2) Explain at least two essential beliefs of the Hindu faith
3) Name and describe three Hindu gods
It is so old, in fact, that it's roots cannot be fully traced, although we know that the basic beliefs come from the Aryans as they moved down into the Indian Plateau several thousands of years ago.
The word "Hindu" comes from the Sanskrit word for the Indus River in India. It originally referred to the culture of the region and not a specific religion. It was only after the British colonized India that the term Hindu came into general usage.
These customs and cultures came from the Aryans (to the north) and were passed down from generation to generation orally. Eventually, these beliefs were written down in the Vedas or sacred texts.
Hinduism teaches that a human's spiritual nature is not confined merely to their body or their mind. The "spark of God" resides within each and every person's soul. All things and all beings are parts of God, divine in nature. This spirituality can be tapped into by using deep meditation known as yoga
The name for God in Hinduism is Brahman and the essence of God inside of us is called the Atman. Hindus believe that these are one and the same, not separate.
Hindus also worship minor gods. These gods are assigned to handle certain specific problems and are given human-like characteristics. In this way, the Hindu religion is "polytheistic", worshipping more than one god or goddess.
Reincarnation
Hindus believe that man is reincarnated, or reborn, in an effort for the soul to free itself from the desires of their body. In this way, a person (or animal) works out their earthly desires and evolves over time to reach their highest potential. A person who follows the rules of their caste will be reborn into a better life. Someone who does not "get the clue" will evolve in the opposite direction, perhaps to become an animal or insect. The goal of Hinduism is to eventually reach the stage in which there is no further need for reincarnation. This stage is called "Nirvana." Both Buddhists and Hindus belief in the ultimate goal of achieving Nirvana.
Vegetarianism and Sacred Cows
Because most Hindus believe in the sanctity of human life, the practice of vegetarianism is widespread throughout India. Many Hindus are Vegans, meaning they will eat no meat products whatsoever, not even fish, chicken or eggs. Others follow a more moderate practice and refrain from eating beef.
Cows are particularly sacred within the Hindu religion. A cow is compared to a mother as it gives milk and nourishment. Because cattle are sacred, it is not unusual to find cows walking the streets and highways of India, even within large cities. These animals are never to be disturbed and woe to anyone who accidentally runs over a cow. Mobs have been known to attack the driver of the car that hits one!
2) What is the name for God in the Hindu faith?
3) What is the significance of reincarnation to Hindus?
2) Watch a short video clip about Hinduism from Schlesinger Video. Click on the link to reach the page. Hinduism will be found as the 3rd selection from the top. Choose the appropriate connection speed and player.
3) Add Hinduism to your Compare/Contrast chart and include information you learn from the readings.
Ganesha: Appears as half-elephant, half-man, he is the god of thinking, learning, and concentration. He uses one of his tusks as a writing instrument and helps others to recall details He also gives out candy to children to help them learn.
Krishna: The embodiment of love and divine joy. Krishna is also the god of humor and messenger of peace.
